Bats and humans have homologous traits. Bats and humans are vertebrates and both have
skeletons and its traits are passed generation to generation. Humans front limb bones are homologous to the
bones of a bats front limbs; both of their front limbs in five and the parts are
different sizes and they look similar.
Analogy is something comparable and similar but no relation
to each other. For example, animals with
wings like birds, insects, bats, etc. are considered to be analogy. Insects and birds have wings. Insects have boneless wings and birds have
bones. Some insects have scale wings and
birds usually have feathers on it. They
are different species but share a trait and that is wings and they fly with
them, so therefore there environment is the same. The trait wings itself is an analogy.